Return on Equity, %

SAS Output Economydoctor. FADN Advanced Results (luke.fi/economydoctor). EconomyDoctor Profitability calculation. Background data: FADN Public Database (SO). https://agridata.ec.europa.eu/. October 30, 2025
= Return on Equity 2023p 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
= Return on Equity EU27-2020 1.3 4.8 2.8 1.3 1.7 1.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3
EU-28 .. .. .. 1.1 1.4 0.9 0.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3
Austria -0.0 2.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 0.0 -1.8 -2.0 -2.7 -2.2 -0.1
Belgium 7.4 8.1 2.6 2.3 3.9 3.3 3.1 2.8 1.0 1.7 3.0
Bulgaria 1.6 21.8 20.7 10.3 9.2 12.1 11.1 4.4 6.7 7.6 6.8
Cyprus 11.6 5.3 3.7 4.6 3.3 2.0 0.5 -3.4 -1.7 -0.7 0.8
Czechia 1.5 6.8 4.0 4.3 3.3 4.3 3.7 3.3 4.1 8.8 4.6
Germany 1.1 4.0 0.8 -1.0 0.5 -0.7 0.8 -0.1 -1.4 -0.5 2.8
Denmark 1.5 10.3 3.7 4.2 2.8 -2.5 1.0 -2.7 -2.0 -1.1 2.2
Estonia -5.6 11.8 4.6 3.5 3.9 -1.9 4.0 -6.8 -2.2 -3.2 2.8
Greece 4.3 5.6 4.5 4.1 2.9 3.2 4.3 3.3 3.1 3.5 3.3
Spain 5.1 6.1 6.4 6.3 6.5 5.9 5.4 5.4 4.7 2.0 2.8
Finland -3.6 2.5 -0.2 -1.3 -2.2 -2.3 -3.1 -5.1 -3.5 -3.3 -3.4
France 3.2 13.6 8.9 2.6 4.7 4.3 2.8 -1.5 2.0 0.9 0.2
Croatia 0.4 4.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -1.1 -1.6 -0.6 -1.5 -4.2
Hungary 5.5 12.5 11.9 10.7 9.4 9.7 9.2 9.1 8.0 10.6 8.6
Ireland -0.8 1.9 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.4
Italy 4.1 3.9 4.1 3.3 2.9 3.7 3.4 3.8 3.3 3.3 0.8
Lithuania -8.4 10.7 2.8 4.9 -0.0 -2.5 1.9 -1.8 2.6 -0.3 4.0
Luxembourg 1.9 5.4 1.5 2.5 2.6 2.4 1.9 -0.0 2.0 1.1 0.8
Latvia -6.3 7.0 0.9 4.6 3.5 -2.0 4.2 2.5 3.4 -0.6 -0.2
Malta .. .. -2.3 -1.5 -1.1 -1.2 -2.9 -2.6 -1.2 -1.5 -1.3
Netherlands 3.1 4.1 2.3 1.1 2.4 1.4 2.5 1.2 0.8 0.2 1.2
Poland -1.9 4.5 1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -1.1 -0.9 -1.4 -1.2 -1.0 0.1
Portugal 10.7 10.9 7.6 3.4 6.4 6.6 6.8 5.2 6.3 3.8 3.0
Romania 3.9 11.4 12.3 5.7 8.7 9.0 1.7 -1.5 -3.4 1.7 2.8
Sweden -2.9 1.8 -1.6 -2.9 -2.8 -4.9 -3.5 -4.3 -4.9 -6.2 -5.9
Slovenia -1.1 1.6 -1.7 -1.7 -1.9 -1.6 -2.0 -2.3 -2.4 -2.6 -2.7
Slovakia 5.2 8.3 6.9 5.2 0.1 1.3 -1.6 10.8 2.2 2.4 -1.8
United Kingdom .. .. .. 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.6