Return on Equity, %

SAS Output Economydoctor. FADN Advanced Results (luke.fi/economydoctor). EconomyDoctor Profitability calculation. Background data: FADN Public Database (SO). https://agridata.ec.europa.eu/. June 7, 2025
= Return on Equity 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004
= Return on Equity EU-all 4.8 2.8 1.1 1.4 1.0 0.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 -1.5 -0.1 1.3 0.5 0.2 0.3
Austria 2.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 0.0 -1.8 -2.0 -2.7 -2.2 -0.1 1.0 2.4 0.5 0.1 2.5 3.0 1.5 1.0 1.5
Belgium 8.1 2.6 2.3 3.9 3.3 3.1 2.8 1.0 1.7 3.0 5.2 2.5 6.1 0.4 1.0 4.8 4.4 2.9 3.0
Bulgaria 21.8 20.7 10.3 9.2 12.1 11.1 4.4 6.7 7.6 6.8 5.2 5.3 5.3 3.7 6.8 7.1 .. .. ..
Cyprus 5.3 3.7 4.6 3.3 2.0 0.5 -3.4 -1.7 -0.7 0.8 0.2 2.2 1.6 0.1 0.7 -0.8 0.2 -0.8 -2.1
Czechia 6.8 4.0 4.3 3.3 4.3 3.7 3.3 4.1 8.8 4.6 4.6 5.0 1.2 -0.5 2.2 4.4 2.1 1.4 3.3
Germany 4.0 0.8 -1.0 0.5 -0.7 0.8 -0.1 -1.4 -0.5 2.8 2.8 1.3 1.2 -0.9 -0.2 2.4 0.7 0.3 0.3
Denmark 10.3 3.7 4.2 2.8 -2.5 1.0 -2.7 -2.0 -1.1 2.2 2.3 -0.6 -2.4 -6.2 -8.3 -4.0 -2.2 -3.3 -5.7
Estonia 11.8 4.6 3.5 3.9 -1.9 4.0 -6.8 -2.2 -3.2 2.8 9.3 8.0 6.2 0.1 4.6 10.6 3.2 8.1 10.3
Greece 5.6 4.5 4.1 2.9 3.2 4.3 3.3 3.1 3.5 3.3 3.7 4.0 4.7 3.9 5.2 6.8 6.3 6.6 6.1
Spain 6.2 6.4 6.3 6.5 5.9 5.4 5.4 4.7 2.0 2.8 2.0 2.3 2.5 1.5 3.3 4.9 4.6 3.7 6.0
Finland 2.9 -0.0 -1.2 -2.1 -2.2 -3.1 -5.1 -3.5 -3.3 -3.4 -2.1 -2.6 -2.1 -5.4 -4.1 -1.2 -4.3 -3.3 -3.4
France 13.6 8.9 2.6 4.7 4.3 2.8 -1.5 2.0 0.9 0.2 6.6 6.8 5.7 -5.1 2.4 6.7 2.9 1.1 1.6
Croatia .. 0.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -1.1 -1.6 -0.6 -1.5 -4.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Hungary 12.5 11.9 10.7 9.4 9.7 9.2 9.1 8.0 10.6 8.6 9.8 12.2 6.7 1.5 8.9 7.0 2.9 0.6 2.0
Ireland 1.9 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3
Italy 3.9 4.1 3.3 2.9 3.7 3.4 3.8 3.3 3.3 0.8 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.6 1.0 2.4 0.9 1.1 0.6
Lithuania 10.7 2.8 4.9 -0.0 -2.5 1.9 -1.8 2.6 -0.3 4.0 8.6 8.3 8.0 6.4 8.7 13.0 5.7 4.9 6.8
Luxembourg 5.4 1.5 2.5 2.6 2.4 1.9 -0.0 2.0 1.1 0.8 0.4 1.8 -0.8 -1.0 1.4 2.7 1.6 1.7 1.7
Latvia 7.0 0.9 4.6 3.5 -2.0 4.2 2.5 3.4 -0.6 -0.2 5.3 5.4 3.6 -1.0 3.9 12.2 11.1 8.8 8.8
Malta .. -2.3 -1.5 -1.1 -1.2 -2.9 -2.6 -1.2 -1.5 -1.3 -2.9 -4.4 -3.3 -4.0 -0.7 0.8 -0.5 -1.0 0.1
Netherlands 4.1 2.3 1.1 2.4 1.4 2.5 1.2 0.8 0.2 1.2 1.2 -0.8 0.6 -2.3 -1.9 0.0 0.1 -0.5 -1.7
Poland 4.5 1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -1.1 -0.9 -1.4 -1.2 -1.0 0.1 1.1 1.2 0.4 -1.3 -1.5 3.9 2.3 1.2 3.5
Portugal 10.9 7.6 3.4 6.4 6.6 6.8 5.2 6.3 3.8 3.0 3.3 1.8 2.5 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.4 -0.9 -2.6
Romania 11.3 12.3 5.7 8.7 9.0 1.7 -1.5 -3.4 1.7 2.8 2.0 0.2 0.0 -1.7 3.9 -9.2 .. .. ..
Sweden 1.8 -1.6 -2.9 -2.5 -4.9 -3.5 -4.3 -4.9 -6.2 -5.9 -5.3 -5.0 -5.5 -8.2 -4.6 -5.2 -8.8 -8.0 -13.5
Slovenia 1.6 -1.7 -1.7 -1.9 -1.6 -2.0 -2.3 -2.4 -2.6 -2.7 -2.7 -0.9 -3.2 -3.1 -2.2 -2.0 -4.6 -3.0 -2.0
Slovakia 8.3 6.9 5.2 0.1 1.3 -1.6 10.8 2.2 2.4 -1.8 -2.5 0.8 -4.9 -14.8 -1.3 -0.1 -10.0 -1.2 -0.7
United Kingdom .. .. 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.6 0.9 2.2 1.6 0.9 1.3 1.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9