Key figures by size of farms

SAS Output Economydoctor. Agriculture and Horticulture. taloustohtori.luke.fi/en/. Data: Luke Profitability bookkeeping results. November 21, 2025
        Financial  Ratios               2023    
Average

Cereals Oilseed and
Protein Crops Farms		 Other Crop Farms

 Horticulture indoor
 Horticulture outdoor
 Dairy Farms

Cattle Farms

Sheep and Goats

Pig Farms

Poultry Farms

Mixed production
Farms represented 24 800 9 270 5 480 550 770 4 200 2 590 340 230 240 1 120
Farms in sample 590<n<600 110<n<120 100<n<110 40<n<50 11<n<20 170<n<180 80<n<90 11<n<20 5<n<10 5<n<10 20<n<30
Arable land 86.6 83.7 74.4 0.6 67.6 114.0 104.4 63.8 127.9 48.0 89.4
Livestock Units 30.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.6 83.8 76.4 25.0 348.8 261.2 39.0
Entrepreneurial Profit -42 800 -50 400 -42 900 42 000 4 250 -45 000 -35 200 -41 400 -111 100 -15 700 -55 800
        + Wages Claim 32 200 15 400 17 700 69 700 37 100 73 200 42 100 46 200 57 800 44 700 30 100
        + Interest Claim 27 200 23 100 19 900 38 700 39 300 39 100 29 100 17 500 66 300 24 300 28 900
Farm Net Income 16 700 -11 800 -5 110 150 300 81 900 67 600 36 000 22 500 14 200 53 300 4 890
Profitability Ratio 0.27 -0.29 -0.13 1.38 0.69 0.59 0.49 0.34 0.11 0.71 0.07
Farm Net Income 16 700 -11 800 -5 110 150 300 81 900 67 600 36 000 22 500 14 200 53 300 4 890
        - Interest Claim -27 200 -23 100 -20 100 -38 600 -39 600 -39 100 -29 000 -17 500 -67 600 -24 200 -29 100
=Earnings -10 400 -35 000 -25 000 111 700 42 300 28 500 6 900 4 930 -52 100 29 000 -24 200
        Hours of family work 1 920 910 1 050 4 140 2 260 4 350 2 500 2 750 3 430 2 660 1 870
=Hourly earnings -5.5 -38.1 -23.7 26.9 18.7 6.5 2.8 1.8 -15.2 10.9 -12.9
Equity 520 000 435 000 357 400 810 100 755 500 752 300 565 600 289 400 1 261 000 602 800 638 300
        Total assets 696 900 519 200 446 100 1 630 000 953 000 1 121 000 806 500 451 300 1 879 000 763 800 731 200
Equity ratio 74.6 83.8 80.1 49.7 79.3 67.1 70.1 64.1 67.1 78.9 87.3
Net Result -8 840 -24 100 -19 200 98 300 52 000 7 920 5 810 -17 400 -21 400 14 500 -22 600
        Total assets 697 000 529 900 449 300 1 551 000 939 000 1 109 000 794 700 450 100 1 866 000 751 300 756 600
Return on assets % -1.3 -4.6 -4.3 6.3 5.5 0.7 0.7 -3.9 -1.1 1.9 -3.0