Key figures by Production Type

SAS Output Economydoctor. Agriculture and Horticulture. taloustohtori.luke.fi/en/. Data: Luke Profitability bookkeeping results. April 13, 2026
        Financial  Ratios               2023    
Average

Cereals Oilseed and
Protein Crops Farms
Other Crop Farms

Horticulture indoor
Horticulture outdoor
Dairy Farms

Cattle Farms

Sheep and Goats

Pig Farms

Poultry Farms

Mixed production

Farms represented 24 800 9 270 5 480 550 770 4 200 2 600 340 230 250 1 120
Farms in sample 590-600 110-120 100-110 40-50 11-20 170-180 80-90 11-20 5-10 5-10 20-30
Arable land 86.6 84.0 74.1 0.6 66.1 114.1 104.2 62.5 128.1 48.4 90.2
Livestock Units 30.4 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.6 83.8 76.3 24.6 351.5 263.6 39.2
Entrepreneurial Profit -43 000 -50 400 -43 200 40 100 4 550 -45 400 -34 900 -41 000 -110 900 -16 000 -55 900
        + Wages Claim 32 200 15 500 17 800 69 900 36 800 73 300 42 100 46 600 57 700 45 200 30 200
        + Interest Claim 27 100 23 000 19 800 38 300 39 200 39 200 29 000 17 100 66 300 24 300 29 300
Farm Net Income 16 600 -11 900 -5 400 148 400 81 800 67 400 36 100 22 800 14 300 53 500 5 240
Profitability Ratio 0.26 -0.29 -0.14 1.36 0.70 0.59 0.50 0.34 0.12 0.70 0.08
        Return on hour of family work 4.4 -4.9 -2.3 22.9 11.3 9.9 8.3 5.7 1.9 11.8 1.0
        Return on equity % 1.6 -1.8 -1.0 7.1 7.9 3.2 3.0 2.1 0.7 4.2 0.6
Farm Net Income 16 600 -11 900 -5 400 148 400 81 800 67 400 36 100 22 800 14 300 53 500 5 240
        - Interest Claim -27 200 -23 000 -20 000 -38 300 -39 400 -39 200 -28 900 -17 100 -67 500 -24 300 -29 500
=Earnings -10 500 -34 900 -25 200 110 000 42 400 28 200 7 150 5 690 -52 000 29 200 -24 200
        Hours of family work 1 920 920 1 050 4 160 2 250 4 360 2 500 2 780 3 430 2 690 1 880
=Hourly earnings -5.5 -37.8 -23.8 26.4 18.8 6.5 2.9 2.0 -15.2 10.8 -12.9
Equity 519 200 432 800 356 200 800 200 753 900 753 900 563 900 283 300 1 259 000 607 600 647 400
        Total assets 695 600 516 900 442 700 1 621 000 949 200 1 123 000 804 600 445 700 1 878 000 770 700 741 000
Equity ratio 74.6 83.7 80.4 49.4 79.4 67.2 70.1 63.6 67.0 78.8 87.4
Net Result -9 040 -24 200 -19 600 96 200 52 000 7 550 5 990 -17 500 -21 100 14 300 -22 300
        Total assets 695 900 527 700 445 900 1 545 000 935 400 1 111 000 792 700 443 600 1 866 000 757 300 767 900
Return on assets % -1.3 -4.6 -4.4 6.2 5.6 0.7 0.8 -4.0 -1.1 1.9 -2.9
Standard Output. euro per farm 139 100 48 900 53 200 607 400 479 900 289 600 142 900 65 900 553 900 484 300 126 600
Farm Net Income per FWU 18 100 -23 600 -9 660 77 700 77 700 36 600 29 900 15 700 8 410 38 400 4 540